Verbal 5 questions

Word relationships, analogies, and short logic built from sentences.

PUPPY is to DOG as KITTEN is to:
Which word is most nearly opposite of ABUNDANT?
All Zeeps are Morks. All Morks are Trellises. Given only this, which must be true?
AUTHOR is to BOOK as COMPOSER is to:
Which word does not belong with the others?

Math and logic 5 questions

Arithmetic, ratios, number series, and word problems. No calculator, same as the real thing.

What number comes next in the series? 2, 4, 8, 16, ?
A jacket costs $40 after a 20% discount. What was the original price?
What number comes next in the series? 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, ?
If 5 machines take 5 minutes to make 5 widgets, how long do 100 machines take to make 100 widgets?
A recipe needs 2 cups of flour for 12 cookies. How many cups of flour for 30 cookies?

Pattern recognition 5 questions

Sequences and odd-one-out puzzles, a text-based stand-in for the CCAT's image-based spatial questions.

What comes next in the sequence? ● ▲ ● ▲ ● ?
How many circles come next? ○, ○○, ○○○○, ?
What comes next in the sequence? △ ▽ △ ▽ △ ▽ ?
Which item does not belong with the others?
What comes next in the sequence? A, C, F, J, ?

Answer key and explanations

  1. PUPPY is to DOG as KITTEN is to:

    Correct answer: A. Cat

    A puppy is a young dog; a kitten is a young cat. The relationship is offspring to adult animal.

  2. Which word is most nearly opposite of ABUNDANT?

    Correct answer: B. Scarce

    Abundant means present in great quantity. Scarce, meaning in short supply, is the direct opposite.

  3. All Zeeps are Morks. All Morks are Trellises. Given only this, which must be true?

    Correct answer: A. All Zeeps are Trellises

    If every Zeep is a Mork and every Mork is a Trellis, every Zeep is a Trellis too. It's a chain, not a two-way link, so the reverse statements don't have to hold.

  4. AUTHOR is to BOOK as COMPOSER is to:

    Correct answer: B. Symphony

    An author creates a book; a composer creates a symphony. Both pairs are creator to created work.

  5. Which word does not belong with the others?

    Correct answer: D. Painting

    Trumpet, violin, and flute are all musical instruments. Painting is a visual art form, not an instrument.

  6. What number comes next in the series? 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

    Correct answer: C. 32

    Each number doubles the one before it: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32.

  7. A jacket costs $40 after a 20% discount. What was the original price?

    Correct answer: C. $50

    $40 is 80% of the original price. $40 divided by 0.8 is $50.

  8. What number comes next in the series? 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, ?

    Correct answer: C. 38

    The gaps between terms increase by 2 each time (3, 5, 7, 9), so the next gap is 11: 27 + 11 = 38.

  9. If 5 machines take 5 minutes to make 5 widgets, how long do 100 machines take to make 100 widgets?

    Correct answer: A. 5 minutes

    Each machine makes 1 widget in 5 minutes regardless of how many machines run at once, so 100 machines make 100 widgets in the same 5 minutes.

  10. A recipe needs 2 cups of flour for 12 cookies. How many cups of flour for 30 cookies?

    Correct answer: C. 5 cups

    The ratio is 1 cup per 6 cookies. Thirty cookies is 5 groups of 6, so 5 cups.

  11. What comes next in the sequence? ● ▲ ● ▲ ● ?

    Correct answer: B. ▲

    The sequence alternates strictly between a filled circle and a filled triangle, so a triangle comes next.

  12. How many circles come next? ○, ○○, ○○○○, ?

    Correct answer: C. 8

    Each group doubles the one before it: 1, 2, 4, so the next group has 8 circles.

  13. What comes next in the sequence? △ ▽ △ ▽ △ ▽ ?

    Correct answer: A. △

    The pattern alternates upward and downward triangles in pairs. After ending on a downward triangle, an upward triangle repeats the cycle.

  14. Which item does not belong with the others?

    Correct answer: B. ● ● ▲

    Three of the four groups are three matching filled circles. Only one group swaps a circle for a triangle.

  15. What comes next in the sequence? A, C, F, J, ?

    Correct answer: C. O

    The gap between letters grows by one each time (skip 1, skip 2, skip 3, skip 4): A(+2)C(+3)F(+4)J(+5)O.

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